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Universal productivity patterns in research careers

A common expectation is that career productivity peaks rather early and then gradually declines with seniority. But whether this holds true is still an open question. Here we investigate the productivity trajectories of almost 8,500 scientists from …

Interplay between particle trapping and heterogeneity in anomalous diffusion

Heterogeneous media diffusion is often described using position-dependent diffusion coefficients and estimated indirectly through mean squared displacement in experiments. This approach may overlook other mechanisms and their interaction with …

Complexity of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maringá

While extensive literature exists on the COVID-19 pandemic at regional and national levels, understanding its dynamics and consequences at the city level remains limited. This study investigates the pandemic in Maringá, a medium-sized city in …

Deep learning criminal networks

Recent advances in deep learning methods have enabled researchers to develop and apply algorithms for the analysis and modeling of complex networks. These advances have sparked a surge of interest at the interface between network science and machine …

Age and market capitalization drive large price variations of cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies are considered the latest innovation in finance with considerable impact across social, technological, and economic dimensions. This new class of financial assets has also motivated a myriad of scientific investigations focused on …

Effects of shady environments on fish collective behavior

Despite significant efforts devoted to understanding the underlying complexity and emergence of collective movement in animal groups, the role of different external settings on this type of movement remains largely unexplored. Here, by combining time …

Machine Learning Partners in Criminal Networks

Recent research has shown that criminal networks have complex organizational structures, but whether this can be used to predict static and dynamic properties of criminal networks remains little explored. Here, by combining graph representation …

Schrödinger Equation with Geometric Constraints and Position-Dependent Mass

We investigate the solutions of the Schrödinger equation in the presence of geometric constraints represented by a backbone structure and by taking into account a position-dependent effective mass. The new solutions are obtained by using Green’s …

Invasive alien species records are exponentially rising across the Earth

Humans are facilitating the introduction and range expansion of invasive alien species (IAS), which have negatively impacted ecological and socio-economic systems worldwide. Understanding the global diffusion of IAS is important for developing …

The Physics of Cities

The word "physics" can be understood in at least two ways. First, based on the Greek origin of the word, physics means nature. Accordingly, when we state our intention to understand the physics of a phenomenon, we want to know how and why it behaves …