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Continuous-time random walk as a guide to fractional Schrödinger equation

We argue that the continuous-time random walk approach may be a useful guide to extend the Schrödinger equation in order to incorporate nonlocal effects, avoiding the inconsistencies raised by Jeng et al. [J. Math. Phys. 51, 062102 (2010)]. As an …

Surface viscosity and reorientation process in an asymmetric nematic cell

The influence of surface viscosity and anchoring energy on the reorientation process of a nematic liquid crystal cell is theoretically investigated. The cell is a slab of thickness, d, whose limiting surfaces are characterised by different anchoring …

Identification of Biochemical Reactors Using Fractional Differential Equations

High production meeting product quality, process safety and environmental regulation provide to control systems a key role in biochemical plants operation. As a suitable mathematical model is essential for process control, this work reports an …

Electrical impedance of an electrolytic cell in the presence of generation and recombination of ions

The electrical impedance of an insulating solid containing ions is evaluated in the presence of the generation and recombination of ions. The case of perfectly blocking electrodes is considered. It is shown that in the case where the diffusion …

Fractional control of an industrial furnace

The requirements of high production allied with product quality, process safety and environmental regulation, lead control systems to play a key role in the operation of chemical and biochemical plants. In petrochemical plants, furnaces are essential …

A continuous time random walk model with multiple characteristic times

In this paper we consider a continuous time random walk (CTRW) model with a decoupled jump pdf. Further, we consider an approximate jump length pdf; for the waiting time pdf we do not use any approximation and we employ a function which depends on …

Dynamics of tournaments: the soccer case

A random walk-like model is considered to discuss statistical aspects of tournaments. The model is applied to soccer leagues with emphasis on the scores. This competitive system was computationally simulated and the results are compared with …

Analytical solution for mode-mismatched thermal lens spectroscopy with sample-fluid heat coupling

This paper presents an improved theoretical description of the mode-mismatched thermal lens effect using models that account for heat transport both within the sample and out to the surrounding coupling medium. Analytical and numerical finite element …

Critical exponents for Fréedericskz transition in nematics between concentric cylinders

The equilibrium tilt angle profile in a cell limited by two concentric cylinders filled with nematic liquid crystals is determined for strong homeotropic anchoring at the surfaces. The anchoring condition is such that the nematic director is …

Non-Markovian diffusion and the adsorption-desorption process

The non-Markovian diffusion of dispersed particles in a semi-infinite cell of an isotropic fluid limited by an adsorbing-desorbing surface is theoretically investigated. The density of dispersed particles in the bulk is a time dependent function and …