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Spreading Patterns of the Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic

We investigate the dynamics of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1/S-OIV) pandemic by analyzing data obtained from World Health Organization containing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases of infections - by country - in a period of 69 days, from 26 …

Solutions for a diffusion equation with a backbone term

We investigate the diffusion equation subjected to the boundary conditions ρ(±∞, y;t) = 0 and ρ(x,±∞;t) = 0, and the initial condition ρ(x, y; 0) = ρ(x, y). We obtain exact solutions in terms of the Green function approach and analyze the mean square …

The soundscape dynamics of human agglomeration

We report on a statistical analysis of the people agglomeration soundscape. Specifically, we investigate the normalized sound amplitudes and intensities that emerge from human collective meetings. Our findings support the existence of non-trivial …

On the dynamics of bubbles in boiling water

We investigate the dynamics of many interacting bubbles in boiling water by using a laser scattering experiment. Specifically, we analyze the temporal variations of a laser intensity signal which passed through a sample of boiling water. Our empirical …

Universal patterns in sound amplitudes of songs and music genres

We report a statistical analysis of more than eight thousand songs. Specifically, we investigated the probability distribution of the normalized sound amplitudes. Our findings suggest a universal form of distribution that agrees well with a …

Some results for an N-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation with radial symmetry

The solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation by considering the radially symmetric N-dimensional case are investigated. This equation has the nonlinearity present in the diffusive term and external force. The solutions are obtained by using a …

Earthquake-like patterns of acoustic emission in crumpled plastic sheets

We report remarkable similarities in the output signal of two distinct out-of-equilibrium physical systems -- earthquakes and the intermittent acoustic noise emitted by crumpled plastic sheets, i.e. Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) films. We …

Solutions for a non-Markovian diffusion equation

Solutions for a non-Markovian diffusion equation are investigated. For this equation, we consider a spatial and time dependent diffusion coefficient and the presence of an absorbent term. The solutions exhibit an anomalous behavior which may be …

Continuous-time random walk as a guide to fractional Schrödinger equation

We argue that the continuous-time random walk approach may be a useful guide to extend the Schrödinger equation in order to incorporate nonlocal effects, avoiding the inconsistencies raised by Jeng et al. [J. Math. Phys. 51, 062102 (2010)]. As an …

Surface viscosity and reorientation process in an asymmetric nematic cell

The influence of surface viscosity and anchoring energy on the reorientation process of a nematic liquid crystal cell is theoretically investigated. The cell is a slab of thickness, d, whose limiting surfaces are characterised by different anchoring …