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Intermittent Motion, Nonlinear Diffusion Equation and Tsallis Formalism

We investigate an intermittent process obtained from the combination of a nonlinear diffusion equation and pauses. We consider the porous media equation with reaction terms related to the rate of switching the particles from the diffusive mode to the …

Asymptotic behaviors of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck model, generalizations and best adjust of experimental data

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the impedance (or immittance) spectroscopy response of an electrolytic cell in a finite-length situation obtained from the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) diffusional model and extensions by taking into account …

Anomalous diffusion and transport in heterogeneous systems separated by a membrane

Diffusion of particles in a heterogeneous system separated by a semipermeable membrane is investigated. The particle dynamics is governed by fractional diffusion equations in the bulk and by kinetic equations on the membrane, which characterizes an …

Differences in Collaboration Patterns across Discipline, Career Stage, and Gender

Collaboration plays an increasingly important role in promoting research productivity and impact. What remains unclear is whether female and male researchers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematical (STEM) disciplines differ in their …

Surface Roughness Influence on CPE Parameters in Electrolytic Cells

We investigate how the changes on the electrode surface may influence the behavior of the constant–phase elements (CPE) and, consequently, electrical response of an electrolytic cell. This analysis is performed by using an experiment with Milli-Q …

Structural characterization of (Bi1-xGdx)14W2O27 (x = 0.00 and 0.05) synthesized via mechano-thermal treatment

Samples of (Bi1-xGdx)14W2O27 (x = 0 and 0.05) compounds were prepared via a combination of mechanochemical and thermal treatments upon a Bi2O3/WO3/Gd2O3 stoichiometric mixture of precursors. Phase evolution, as well as the determination of structural …

Discriminating image textures with the multiscale two-dimensional complexity-entropy causality plane

The aim of this paper is to further explore the usefulness of the two-dimensional complexity-entropy causality plane as a texture image descriptor. A multiscale generalization is introduced in order to distinguish between different roughness features …

Extensive Characterization of Seismic Laws in Acoustic Emissions of Crumpled Plastic Sheets

Statistical similarities between earthquakes and other systems that emit cracking noises have been explored in diverse contexts, ranging from materials science to financial and social systems. Such analogies give promise of a unified and universal …

Fractional diffusion equations coupled by reaction terms

We investigate the behavior for a set of fractional reaction–diffusion equations that extend the usual ones by the presence of spatial fractional derivatives of distributed order in the diffusive term. These equations are coupled via the reaction …

The advantage of playing home in NBA: microscopic, team-specific and evolving features

The idea that the success rate of a team increases when playing home is broadly accepted and documented for a wide variety of sports. Investigations on the so-called "home advantage phenomenon" date back to the 70's and every since has attracted the …